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石油钻井业常用专业词汇-第2章

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恒定滤失速率 || constant filtration rate 
葫芦串 || irregular borehole 
护胶剂 || colloid protecting resistance 
护胶作用 || colloid stability 
互层 || interbeded 
红外光谱 || infrared spectrography
花岗岩 || granite 
划眼作业 || reaming operation
化学螯合剂 || chelating agent 
化学冲洗液 || chemically washing solution 
化学结垢(沉淀) || chemical precipitation 
环保型 || environment friendly /acceptable 
环境保护 || environment protection 
环空当量密度 || annular equivalent density
环空返速 || velocity in annular 
环空压耗 || annular pressure lost
环氧丙烷 || epoxypropare
环氧氯丙烷(ECH) || epoxy chloropropane ;epichlorohydric 
缓蚀剂 || corrosion inhibitor 
磺化 || sulfonation 
磺化酚醛树脂 || sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin
磺化剂 || sulfonating agent 
磺化类处理剂 || sulfonated additives 
磺化沥青 || sulfonated gilsonite 
磺化沥青泥浆 || sulfonated…asphalt mud 
磺甲基酚醛树脂 || sulfonated methypheuo formald…ehyde 
磺酸基团 || sulfonic acid group ;sulfo group
灰色关联分析法 || gray relative analysis method 
灰岩 || limestone 
回归分析 || regressive analysis 
回收率 || recovery percent 
回填还耕 || refilling for plowland 
火成岩 || igneous rock 
火山喷发岩 || volcanic 
混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) || mixed metal layer hydroxide pound 
混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) || mixed metal hydroxides 
混合纤维 || posite fiber 
混合盐水 || mixed salt 
活动套管 || moving casing 
活度 || water activity 
活性硅灰 || activated grammite 
活性粘土矿物 || active clayey mineral 
活性污泥法 || activated sludge process
宏观 || macroscopic

J
基液 || base fluid 
机械力 || mechanical 
机械杂质 || mechanical impurity 
机械钻速(ROP) || rate of penetrate
及时反出 || timely return 
极限剪切粘度 || high shear viscosity 
极限应变 || ultimate strain 
极性基团 || polar group 
极压润滑剂 || pressured/extreme || lubricator 
挤堵 || squeeze 
激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) || laser Doppler anemometer 
激光粒度仪 || laser particle analyzer 
激活剂 || activator 
技术措施 || technical measure 
技术讲座 || workshop for technology 
技术经济效果 || technical…economic effect
技术套管 || intermediate casing 
季铵盐 || quaternary ammonium; anionic group
钾 || potassium ;kalium 
钾基石灰泥浆 || potassium base lime mud 
甲硅烷基化处理 || methylsilicane 
甲基 || methyl
甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 || methyl silicone oil polysulfonate 
drilling fluid with high density 
甲醛 || formaldehyde ; methanal
甲酸盐 || formate 
加量 || dosage 
加重剂 || heavy weight additive 
加重泥浆 || weighted mud 
加重钻井液“垂沉” || sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 
架桥粒子 || bridge particle 
价数 || valence 
监督 || supervision 
碱 || alkali 
简化泥浆处理 || simplify mud treatment 
简介 || brief description 
检查井 || inspection well 
检测 || inspection/monitor 
减轻剂 || lightening admixture 
减阻剂 || anti…friction agent ; drag reducer 
剪切破坏 || shear failure 
剪切稀释能力 || shear thinning property ; shearing dilution 
剪切应力 || shear stress 
键 || bond 
健康;安全与环境(HSE) || health ; safety and environment
间隙 || clearance 
降解产物 || degradation products

K
卡森方程 || Casson equation
卡钻 || pipe…sticking 
卡钻因子 || stuck…pipe factor 
勘探与开发 || exploration and development
开发井 || development well
开钻泥浆 || spud mud 
抗冲击韧性 || toughness 
抗冲击性 || impact resistance 
抗电解质 || potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 
抗钙 || patibility of calcium
抗裂程度 || rupture strength 
抗温抗盐 || heat and salinity tolerance
抗压强度 || pressive strength 
抗折强度 || breaking strength
栲胶 || tannin ; quebrocho 
克 || gram 
颗粒 || particle 
颗粒级配理论 || theory of granulartity 
苛刻 || rigorous 
可变形粒子 || deformation particle
可靠 || inerrable 
可逆 || reversible 
可溶性盐 || soluble salt 
可压缩性 || pressibility 
可用性 || feasibility 
可钻性 || drillability 
刻度盘 || dial scale 
坑内密封法 || seal in a pit 
空气湿度 || air humidity 
孔洞 || cavern 
孔喉 || pore throat 
孔隙 || pore 
孔隙度测井 || porosity log 
孔隙压力 || pore pressure 
孔隙液 || pore fluid 
快钻剂 || quick drilling 
矿化度 || mineral salt concentration ; mineralization 
矿石 || ore 
矿物 || mineral 
矿物组分 || mineralogical posation 
矿物晶体 || mineral crystal 
矿物油 || mineral oil 
矿渣 || slag 
扩散 || diffusion

L
老化时间 || ageing time 
老区 || maturing field
雷诺数 || Renault number 
类别 || category 
累计厚度 || gross thickness 
累托石 || rectorite 
沥青 || asphalt ;gilsonite;bitumen 
沥青类产品 || gilsonite and similar materials
离心法敏感性评价 || centrifugation sensitivity evaluation
离心机 || centrifugal machine 
离心机固控技术 || centrifugal solid control 
离子 || ionic 
离子形态 || ionic forms 
粒度 || grain grade 
粒度分布 || particles/size distribution 
粒度分析 || particles size analysis 
粒子 || particle 
砾石充填 || gravel pack 
连通性 || formation munication 
连续提取法 || continuous extraction 
两凝水泥浆 || two…stage cementing cement 
两性离子 || zwitter ionic
裂缝 || fissure 
裂缝壁 || side of fracture plugging 
裂隙地层 || fractured formation 
裂隙滞后效应 || fracture lag…effect 
邻井 || offset/adjacent well 
林产 || forestry
淋洗量 || wash out amount
磷 || phosphorus 
磷酸 || phosphate 
磷酸氢二铵 || diammonium phosphate 
磷酸盐 || phosphate || salt
磷酸酯 || organic phosphate
临界点 || critical point 
临界环空流速 || critical annular fluid velocity 
临界流量 || critical flow velocity 
临界盐度 || critical salinity 
零点 || zero point 
零析水 || zero free water 
硫 || sulfur 
硫化氢 || hydrogen sulfide 
硫化物 || sulfide 
硫酸 || sulfate 
硫酸钠 || sodium sulphate 
流变参数 || reheological parameter
流变模式 || reheology model 
流变性 || rheology behavior
流变性能改进剂 || rheology conditioner 
流变学 || rheology
流动度 || fluidity 
流动介质 || flow media 
流动孔喉 || flowing pore throat 
流动摩阻压力 || flowage friction drag
流动实验 || flow test 
流动阻力 || flow resistance
流沙层 || drift sand formation
流态 || flow pattern 
流体力学 || hydromechanics theory 
流体输送减阻 || accelerating fluid feeding 
流型 || fluid type 
漏斗粘度 || funnel viscosity 
漏失 || lost circulation 
漏失层位 || location of the thief zone 
漏失通道 || porous media 
陆上 || onshore 
卤虫 (甲壳类动物) || crustacean 
卤水 || bitter 
铬 || chromium 
络合 || coordination ;chelate 
络合行为热效应 || thermal effect of the coordination
录井 || log 
裸眼 || open well 
裸眼井段 || barefoot interval 
滤饼 || filter cake 
滤失量 || filtration 
滤饼电性质 || electro kinetic property 
滤液 || filtrate 
滤液侵入 || filtrate invasion 
铝 || aluminum 
铝酸盐 || aluminate 
氯酚 || chlophenol 
氯化钙(CaCl2) || calcium chloride 
氯化物 || chloride 
KCl溶液 || potassium chloride solution

M
马来酸酐 || maleic anhydride 
埋深 || burial depth 
满足…需要 || meet requirement of 
曼尼希反应 || Mannick reaction 
芒硝层 || chuco
毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) || capillary suction timer
毛细管压力 || capillary pressure 
酶 || enzyme 
煤层 || coal bed 
煤层气储层 || coalbed methane reservoir
镁 || magnesium 
门限流动压差 || threshold differential pressure of flow 
蒙脱石 || smectite 
咪错基 || imidazoline 
醚基 || ether 
密胺树脂 || melamine resin 
密闭液 || sealing fluid 
密度 || density 
密实 || dense 
幂律模式 || power law method 
敏感性 || sensitivity 
敏感性流动实验 || flowrate test 
膜 || film ; membrane
磨铣 || mill 
摩擦 || friction
摩擦付 || friction couples 
摩擦系数 || friction coefficient 
摩阻损失 || friction loss 
末端毛细管阻力 || terminal capillary pressure 
木质素磺酸盐 || lignosulfonate 
模拟 || analog; simulate
模式(型) || model
目 || mesh

N
纳米材料 || nano…posite material 
纳米技术 || nano…tech 
钠 || sodium
钠化 || sodium treatment
钠膨润土泥浆 || sodium bentonite mud
囊衣 || capsule dressing 
囊芯 || capsule…core 
内聚力 || cohesion 
内摩擦角 || internal frictional angle 
内泥饼 || internal filter cake 
内切圆半径 inscribed circle radius 
内烯烃 || isomerised || olefins 
内源和外源颗粒 || endogenous and exogenous granula 
内在因素 || intermediate factor 
能量交换 || energy exchange 
泥包 || bit balling 
泥饼 || mud…cake
泥饼强度冲刷仪 || mud filter cake tester 
泥浆处理 || mud treatment
泥浆跟踪剂 || mud tracer 
泥浆配方 || mud formula 
泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) || mud to cement 
泥岩 || mudstone ; conglomerate

泥页岩 || shale ; || argillutite 
泥质膏岩 || argillaceous 
粘度 || viscosity
粘度极大值 || maximum viscosity 
粘度计 || viscosimeter 
粘附 || adhere 
粘附张力 || adhesive tension 
粘弹性 || viscoelastic 
粘土 || clay 
粘土分级评价法 || method of grading mud…making clay 
粘土矿物层间距(d001) || crystal || indices 
粘土矿物含量 || clay mineral content 
粘土片 || clay latice 
粘土膨胀 || clay swelling
粘土膨胀倍数 || swelling ratio of clays 
粘土稳定性 || clay stability 
粘性流体 || viscous fluid 
柠檬酸 || citric acid 
凝固点 || freezing point 
凝析油 || condensate oil 
牛顿流体 || Newtonian fluid 
扭距 || torque 
浓度 || concentration 
浓硫酸 || strong sulfuric 
浓缩 || concentration 


P
排列 || line along 
排驱压力 || displacement pressure 
排水 || water draining 
剖面图 || profile map 
泡沫流体实验装置 || aerated fluid test simulator 
泡沫剂 || foaming agent 
泡沫衰变机理 || foam decay mechanism 
泡沫质量 || foam quality 
泡沫钻井液 || foam drilling fluid 
配方 || formula ;recipe ;position 
配浆时间 || drilling fluid preparing time
配位体 || ligand
配伍性 || patibility 
配制 || madeup 
盆地 || basin 
喷 || blowout 
喷射钻井 || jet drilling
喷嘴粘度 || nozzle viscosity 
膨润土 || bentonite ;montmorillonite 
膨润土含量 || bentonite content
膨胀 || swell 
膨胀剂 || sweller 
膨胀率 || expansion ratio
膨胀性堵漏材料 || expandable plugging additives
硼冻胶 || boracium gel
硼砂 || borax 
硼酸盐 || borate 
偏心度 || excentricity
偏移 || shift 
片麻岩 || gneiss 
漂珠 || hollow microsphere 
品种 || variety 
平衡线膨胀率 || equalibrium linear expansion value
平衡压力钻井 || balanced drilling 
评价 || evaluation 
评价标准 || evaluation criterion 
评价井 || appraisal well 
平板型层流 || plate laminar flow 
平均井深 || average well depth 
平均线膨胀率 || average expansion rate 
平均直径 || mean diameter 
屏蔽环 || shielding zone 
屏蔽暂堵技术 || temporary shielding method ;barrier…building temporary seal incores 
破胶剂 || gel breaker 
破胶性 || breaking property 
破裂压力 || fracture pressure 
破裂压力梯度 || fracture pressure gradient 
破乳 || break the emulsion 
破乳剂 || demulsifying agent 
葡萄糖 || glucose 

Q
起到重要作用 || play an important role 
起泡剂 || frothing agent 
起下钻阻卡 || blockage during tripping 
气液表面能 || gas…liquid interface energy 
迁移 || migration
前置液 || prepad fluid 
铅(Pb) lead 
潜在因素 || implicit factor 
潜山 || buried hill
浅高压气层 || shallow high pressure gas formation 
浅海 || shallow…water ; neritic area 
浅井 || shallow well
嵌段聚合物 || block polymer 
欠饱和盐水钻井液 || unsaturated salt water drilling fluid 
欠平衡钻井 || underbanlanced drilling 
欠压实 || unpaction 
羟基 || hydroxy 
羟基水 || hydroxy water 
羟丙基淀粉 || hydroxypropul starch
羟乙基纤维素 || hydroxyethyl cellulose 
强造浆软泥岩 || high mud making soft shale
桥堵剂 || bridge additive 
切力 || shearing force 
侵入深度 || invasion depth 
侵蚀 || erosion
亲核化学吸附 || nucleophyllic chemical adsorption 
亲水环境 || hydrophilic environment 
亲水性 || hydrophilcity 
亲油性 || lipophilic 
氢 || hydrogen
氢氟酸 || hydrofluoric acid 
氢键 || hydrogen bond 
氢氧化钠 || alkali 
氢氧化钙 || calcium hydroxide 
清扫液 || sweeping fluid
清水 || clear water 
清洗剂 || cleaning agent
蜻纶 || acrylon fiber 
蜻纶费丝 || nitrilon 
倾角 || dip angle 
丘陵 || hill type 
球形胶束 || roundness glues 
区块 || block 
屈服强度 || shear strength 
屈服值 || yielding point 
曲边三角形 || curved line trangle 
取代度 || substituted ratio 
取芯 || core;coring operation
取芯进尺 || coring footage 
取芯收获率 || coring recovery rate 
曲线 || curve 
去除 || wipe off 
醛 || aldehyde

R
热采井 || thermal production wells 
热分析 || thermoanalysis 
热滚 || hot aging 
热滚分散实验 || roller oven test ; hot rolling test 
热力学 || thermodynamics 
热凝橡胶 || coagulative rubber 
热效应 || thermal effect || 
热稳定性 || temperature resistance ;heat stability ;stability 
at high temperature 
热重法(TG) || thermogravimetry 
人工神经网络 || artificial neural network 
韧性 || tenacity 
韧性粒子 || tenacity particle 
日产气 || daily gas 
融合 || amalgamation 
溶洞 || cave 
溶胶 || sol 
溶解氧 || dissolved oxygen
溶蚀 || corrode 
溶蚀性孔洞 || solution cave || 
溶液 || solution 
柔性棒状胶束 || flexibility claviform glues 
蠕虫状胶束 || vermiculate glues 
乳滴聚结实验 || emulsion drop aggregation test 
乳化 || emulsify ;emulsion 
乳化剂 || emulsifier 
乳化钻井液 || emulsion drilling fluid 
乳化作用 || emulsification 
入井液 || working fluid 
软化点沥青 || softening point asphalt 
软泥岩 || soft mudstone 
软件包 || software package 
润滑剂 || lubricant 
润滑仪 || lubricity tester 
润湿反转 || wetting transition ; wettability reversed 
润湿性 || wettability 
弱面 || weak plane

S
塞流顶替 || plug…flow displace
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