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〃whos he？〃 asked four voices all at once。
〃caspian the tenth； king of narnia； and long may he reign！〃 answered the dwarf。 〃that is to say； he ought to be king of narnia and we hope he will be。 at present he is only king of us old narnians … 鈥�
〃what do you mean by old narnians； please？〃 asked lucy。
〃why； thats us；〃 said the dwarf。 〃were a kind of rebellion； i suppose。鈥�
〃i see；〃 said peter。 〃and caspian is the chief old narnian。鈥�
〃well； in a manner of speaking；〃 said the dwarf； scratching his head。 〃but hes really a new narnian himself； a telmarine； if you follow me。鈥�
〃i dont；〃 said edmund。
〃its worse than the wars of the roses；〃 said lucy。
〃oh dear；〃 said the dwarf。 〃im doing this very badly。 look here： i think ill have to go right back to the beginning and tell you how caspian grew up in his uncles court and how he es to be on our side at all。 but itll be a long story。鈥�
〃all the better；〃 said lucy。 〃we love stories。鈥�
so the dwarf settled down and told his tale。 i shall not give it to you in his words； putting in all the childrens questions and interruptions； because it would take too long and be confusing； and； even so； it would leave out some points that the children only heard later。
but the gist of the story； as they knew it in the end； was as follows。
xiaoshuot锛竧锛宑o锛�
CHAPTER FOUR
锝炲皬 璇磘 xt 澶诲爞
the dwarf tells of prince caspian prince caspian lived in a great castle in the centre of narnia with his uncle； miraz； the king of narnia； and his aunt； who had red hair and was called queen prunaprismia。
his father and mother were dead and the person whom caspian loved best was his nurse； and though （being a prince） he had wonderful toys which would do almost anything but talk； he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put back in their cupboards and nurse would tell him stories。
he did not care much for his uncle and aunt； but about twice a week his uncle would send for him and they would walk up and down together for half an hour on the terrace at the south side of the castle。 one day； while they were doing this； the king said to him； 〃well； boy； we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword。 you know that your aunt and i have no children； so it looks as if you might have to be king when im gone。 how shall you like that； eh？鈥�
〃i dont know； uncle；〃 said caspian。
〃dont know； eh？〃 said miraz。 〃why； i should like to know what more anyone could wish for！鈥�
〃all the same； i do wish；〃 said caspian。
〃what do you wish？〃 asked the king。
〃i wish … i wish … i wish i could have lived in the old days；〃 said caspian。 （he was only a very little boy at the time。）
up till now king miraz had been talking in the tiresome way that some grown…ups have； which makes it quite clear that they are not really interested in what you are saying； but now he suddenly gave caspian a very sharp look。
〃eh？ whats that？〃 he said。 〃what old days do you mean？鈥�
〃oh； dont you know； uncle？〃 said caspian。 〃when everything was quite different。 when all the animals could talk； and there were nice people who lived in the streams and the trees。 naiads and dryads they were called。 and there were dwarfs。 and there were lovely little fauns in all the woods。 they had feet like goats。 and …鈥�
〃thats all nonsense； for babies；〃 said the king sternly。 〃only fit for babies； do you hear？
youre getting too old for that sort of stuff。 at your age you ought to be thinking of battles and adventures； not fairy tales。鈥�
〃oh； but there were battles and adventures in those days；〃 said caspian。 〃wonderful adventures。 once there was a white witch and she made herself queen of the whole country。 and she made it so that it was always winter。 and then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and so they killed the witch and they were made kings and queens of narnia； and their names were peter and susan and edmund and lucy。 and so they reigned for ever so long and everyone had a lovely time； and it was all because of aslan …鈥�
〃whos he？〃 said miraz。 and if caspian had been a very little older； the tone of his uncles voice would have warned him that it would be wiser to shut up。 but he babbled on； 〃oh； dont you know？〃 he said。 〃aslan is the great lion who es from over the sea。鈥�
〃who has been telling you all this nonsense？〃 said the king in a voice of thunder。
caspian was frightened and said nothing。
〃your royal highness；〃 said king miraz； letting go of caspians hand； which he had been holding till now； 〃i insist upon being answered。 look me in the face。 who has been telling you this pack of lies？鈥�
〃n … nurse；〃 faltered caspian； and burst into tears。
〃stop that noise；〃 said his uncle； taking caspian by the shoulders and giving ham a shake。
〃stop it。 and never let me catch you talking … or thinking either … about all those silly stories again。 there never were those kings and queens。 how could there be two kings at the same time？ and theres no such person as aslan。 and there are no such things as lions。 and there never was a time when animals could talk。 do you hear？鈥�
〃yes； uncle；〃 sobbed caspian。
〃then lets have no more of it；〃 said the king。 then he called to one of the gentlemen…in…waiting who were standing at the far end of the terrace and said in a cold voice； 〃conduct his royal highness to his apartments and send his royal highnesss nurse to me at once。鈥�
next day caspian found what a terrible thing he had done； for nurse had been sent away without even being allowed to say good…bye to him； and he was told he was to have a tutor。
caspian missed his nurse very much and shed many tears； and because he was so miserable； he thought about the old stories of narnia far more than before。 he dreamed of dwarfs and dryads every night and tried very hard to make the dogs and cats in the castle talk to him。 but the dogs only wagged their tails and the cats only purred。
caspian felt sure that he would hate the new tutor； buy when the new tutor arrived about a week later he turns out to be the sort of person it is almost impossible not to like。
he was the smallest； and also the fattest； man caspian had ever seen。 he had a long； silvery； pointed beard which came down to his waist； and his face； which was brown and covered with wrinkles； looked very wise； very ugly； and very kind。 his voice was grave and his eyes were merry so that； until you got to know him really well； it was hard to know when he was joking and when he was serious。 his name was doctor cornelius。
of all his lessons with doctor cornelius the one that caspian liked best was history。 up till now； except for nurses stories； he had known nothing about the history of narnia； and he was very surprised to learn that the royal family were newers in the country。
〃it was your highnesss ancestor； caspian the first；〃 said doctor cornelius； 〃who first conquered narnia and made it his kingdom。 it was he who brought all your nation into the country。 you are not native narnians at all。 you are all telmarines … that is； you all came from the land of telmar； far beyond the western mountains。 that is why caspian the first is called caspian the conqueror。鈥�
〃please； doctor；〃 asked caspian one day； 〃who lived in narnia before we all came here out of telmar？鈥�
〃no men … or very few … lived in narnia before the telmarines took it；〃 said doctor cornelius。
〃then who did my great…great…grandcesters conquer？鈥�
〃whom； not who； your highness；〃 said doctor cornelius。 〃perhaps it is time to turn from history to grammar。鈥�
〃oh please； not yet！〃 said caspian。
〃i mean； wasnt there a battle？ why is he called caspian the conqueror if there was nobody to fight with him？鈥�
〃i said there were very few men in narnia；〃 said the doctor； looking at the little boy very strangely through his great spectacles。
for a moment caspian was puzzled and then suddenly his heart gave a leap。 〃do you mean；〃 he gasped； 〃that there were other things？ do you mean it was like in the stories？
were there…？鈥�
〃hush！〃 said doctor cornelius； laying his head very close to caspians。 〃not a word more。 dont you know your nurse was sent away for telling you about old narnia？ the king doesnt like it。 if he found me telling you secrets； youd be whipped and i should have my head cut off。鈥�
〃but why？〃 asked caspian。
〃1t is high time we turned to grammar now；〃 said doctor cornelius in a loud voice。 〃will your royal highness be pleased to open pulverulentus siccus at the fourth page of his grammatical garden or the arbour of accidence pleasantlie opend to tender wits？鈥�
after that it was all nouns and verbs till lunchtime； but i dont think caspian learned much。 he was too excited。 he felt sure that doctor cornelius would not have said so much unless he meant to tell him more sooner or later。
in this he was not disappointed。 a few days later his tutor said； 〃tonight i am going to give you a lesson in astronomy。 at dead of night two noble planets； tarva and alambil； will pass within one degree of each other。 such a conjunction has not occurred for two hundred years； and your highness will not live to see it again。 it will be best if you go to bed a little earlier than usual。 when the time of the conjunction draws near i will e and wake you。鈥�
this didnt seem to have anything to do with old narnia； which was what caspian really wanted to hear about； but getting up in the middle of the night is always interesting and he was moderately pleased。 when he went to bed that night； he thought at first that he would not be able to sleep； but he soon dropped off and it seemed only a few minutes before he felt someone gently shaking him。
he sat up in bed and saw that the room was full of moonlight。 doctor cornelius； muffled in a hooded robe and holding a small lamp in his hand； stood by the bedside。
caspian remembered at once what they were going to do。 he got up and put on some clothes。 athough it was a summer night he felt colder than he had expected and was quite glad when the doctor wrapped him in a robe like his own and gave him a pair of warm； soft buskins for his feet。 a moment later； both muffled so that they could hardly be seen in the dark corridors； and both shod so that they made almost no noise； master and pupil left the room。
caspian followed the doctor through many passages and up several staircases； and at last； through a little door in a turret； they came out upon the leads。 on one side were the battlements； on the other a steep roof； below them； all shadowy and shimmery； the castle gardens； above them； stars and moon。 presently they came to another door； which led into the great central tower of the whole castle： doctor cornelius unlocked it and they began to climb the dark winding stair of the tower。 caspian was being excited； he had never been allowed up this stair before。
it was long and steep； but when they came out on the roof of the tower and caspian had got his breath； he felt that it had been well worth it。 away on his right he could see； rather indistinctly； the western mountains。 on his left was the gleam of the great river； and everything was so quiet that he could hear the sound of the waterfall at beaversdam； a mile away。 there was no difficulty in picking out the two stars they had e to see。
they hung rather low in the southern sky； almost as bright as two little moons and very close together。
〃are they going to have a collision？〃 he asked in an awestruck voice。
〃nay； dear prince；〃 said the doctor （and he too spoke in a whisper）。 〃the great lords of the upper sky know the steps of their dance too well for that。 look well upon them。 their meeting is fortunate and means some great good for the sad realm of narnia。 tarva； the lord of victory； salutes alambil； the lady of peace。 they are just ing to their nearest。鈥�
〃its a pity that tree gets in the way；〃 said caspian。 〃wed really see better from the west tower； though it is not so high。鈥�
doctor cornelius said nothing for about two minutes； but stood still with his eyes fixed on tarva and alambil。 then he drew a deep breath and turned to caspian。
〃there；〃 he said。 〃you have seen what no man now alive has seen； nor will see again。
and you are right。 we should have seen it even better from the smaller tower。 i brought you here for another reason。鈥�
caspian looked up at him； but the doctors hood concealed most of his face。
〃the virtue of this tower；〃 said doctor cornelius； 〃is that we have six empty rooms beneath us； and a long stair； and the door at the bottom of the stair is locked。 we cannot be overheard。鈥�
〃are you going to tell me what you wouldnt tell me the other day？〃 said caspian。
〃i am；〃 said the doctor。 〃but remember。 you and i must never talk about these things except here … on the very top of the great tower。鈥�
〃no。 thats a promise；〃 said caspian。 〃but do go on； please。鈥�
〃listen；〃 said the doctor。 〃all you have heard about old narnia is true。 it is not the land of men。 it is the country of aslan； the country of the waking trees and visible naiads； of fauns and satyrs； of dwarfs and giants； of the gods and the centaurs； of talking beasts。 i