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Said Sima Zhao； 〃This morning the officers all maintained that Shu should not be attacked； because they are timid。 If I let them lead the army； they would surely be defeated。 You saw Zhong Hui was set upon his plan； and he is not afraid。 Shu must therefore be beaten； and then the Shu people's hearts will be torn。 Beaten leaders cannot boast； and the officers of a broken state are no fit guardians of its welfare。 When Zhong Hui turns against us； the people of Shu cannot support him。 Further； our troops being victors； they will wish to return home and will not follow their leader into revolt。 Hence there is nothing to be feared。 I know this； as you do； but it must remain our secret。〃
Shao Ti showed his admiration for Sima Zhao。
In his camp； just prior to his march； Zhong Hui assembled his officers； among them were Army Inspector Wei Guan； Assistant General Hu Lie； Generals Tian Xu； Tian Zhang； Yuan Xing； Qiu Jian； Xiahou Xian； Wang Mai； Huangfu Kai； Gou Ai； and others； some eighty of them。
〃Firstly I want a Leader of the Van；〃 said Zhong Hui。 〃He must be skilled in making roads and repairing bridges。〃
〃I will take that post；〃 said a voice； and the speaker was Xu Yi； son of the Tiger Leader Xu Chu。
〃Nobody is fitter！〃 cried all present。
〃You shall have the seal；〃 said Zhong Hui。 〃You are lithe and strong and have the renown of your father to maintain。 Beside； all your colleagues remend you。 Your force shall be five thousand of cavalry and a thousand of footmen。 You are to march into Hanzhong in three divisions； the center you will lead through the Xie Valley； the other two passing through the Luo and Ziwu Valleys。 You must level and repair the roads； put the bridges in order； bore tunnels and break away rocks。 Use all diligence； for any delay will entail punishment。〃
Xu Yi was told to set out immediately； and his chief would follow with one hundred thousand troops。
In West Valley Land； as soon as Deng Ai received his orders to attack Shu； he sent Sima Wang to keep the Qiangs in check。 Next he summoned Zhuge Xu； Imperial Protector of Yongzhou； Wang Qi； Governor of Tianshui； Qian Hong； Governor of Longxi； and Yang Xin； Governor of Jincheng； and soon soldiers gathered in the West Valley Land like clouds。
One night Deng Ai dreamed a dream wherein he was climbing a lofty mountain on the way into Hanzhong。 Suddenly a spring of water gushed out at his feet and boiled up with great force so that he was alarmed。
He awoke all in a sweat and did not sleep again； but sat awaiting the dawn。 At daybreak he summoned his guard Shao Yuan； who was skilled in the Book of Changes； told him the dream and asked the interpretation。
Shao Yuan replied； 〃According to the book； 'water on a mountain' signifies the diagram Jian； whereunder we find that the southwest augurs well； but the northeast is unpropitious。 Confucius said of Jian that it meant advantage in the southwest； that is； success； but the northeast spelt failure； that is； there was no road。 In this expedition； General； you will overe Shu； but you will not have a road to return。〃
Deng Ai listened； growing more and more sad as the interpretation of his dream was unfolded。
Just then came dispatches from Zhong Hui asking him to advance into Hanzhong together。 Deng Ai at once sent Zhuge Xu with fifteen thousand troops to cut off Jiang Wei's retreat； and Wang Qi was to lead fifteen thousand troops to attack Tazhong from the left； Qian Hong was to march fifteen thousand troops to attack Tazhong from the right； and Yang Xin with fifteen thousand troops was to block Jiang Wei at Gansong。 Deng Ai took mand of a force to go to and fro and reinforce whatever body needed help。
Meanwhile in the camp of Zhong Hui； all the officials came out to see him depart。 It was a grand sight； the gay banners shutting out the sun； breastplates and helmets glittering。 The soldiers were fit and the horses in good condition。 They all felicitated the leader。
All save one； for Adviser Liu Shi was silent。 He smiled grimly。
Then Grand mander Wang Xiang made his way through the crowd and said； 〃Do you think these two………Zhong Hui and Deng Ai………will overe Shu？〃
Said Liu Shi； sighing； 〃With such brave soldiers and bold leaders and their talents； they will overe Shu certainly。 Only I think neither will ever e back。〃
〃Why do you say that？〃
But Liu Shi did not reply； he only smiled。 And the question was not repeated。
The armies of Wei were on the march when Jiang Wei heard of the intended attack。 He at once sent up a memorial：
Your Majesty need to make defensive arrangements by manding Zhang Yi； Left mander of the Flying Cavalry； to guard the Yangping Pass； and Liao Hua； Right mander of the Flying Cavalry； to guard the Yinping Bridge in Yinping。 These two places are the most important points upon which depend the security of Hanzhong。 Send also to engage the help of Wu。 I； thy humble servant； shall gather soldiers in Tazhong ready for the march。〃
That year in Shu the reign…style had been changed from Wonderful Sight； the fifth year； to Joyful Prosperity； the first year （AD 263）。 When the memorial of Jiang Wei came to the Latter Ruler； it found him as usual amusing himself with his favorite Huang Hao。
He read the document and said to the eunuch； 〃Here Jiang Wei says that the Wei armies under Deng Ai and Zhong Hui are on the way against us。 What shall we do？〃
〃There is nothing of the sort。 Jiang Wei only wants to get a name for himself； and so he says this。 Your Majesty need feel no alarm； for we can find out the truth from a certain wise woman I know。 She is a real prophetess。 May I call her？〃
The Latter Ruler consented； and a room was fitted up for the seance。 They prepared therein incense； flowers； paper； candles； sacrificial articles and so on； and then Huang Hao went with a chariot to beg the wise woman to attend upon the Latter Ruler。
She came and was seated on the Dragon Couch。 After the Latter Ruler had kindled the incense and repeated the prayer； the wise woman suddenly let down her hair； dropped her slippers； and capered about barefoot。 After several rounds of this； she coiled herself up on a table。
Huang Hao then said； 〃The spirit has now descended。 Send everyone away and pray to her。〃
So the attendants were dismissed； and the Latter Ruler entreated the wise woman。
Suddenly she cried out； 〃I am the guardian spirit of the West River Land。 Your Majesty； rejoices in tranquillity； why do you inquire about other matters？ Within a few years the land of Wei shall e under you； wherefore you need not be sorrowful。〃
She then fell to the ground as in a swoon； and it was some time before she revived。 The Latter Ruler was well satisfied with her prophesy and gave her large presents。 Further； he thereafter believed all she told him。 The immediate result was that Jiang Wei's memorial remained unanswered； and as the Latter Ruler was wholly given to pleasure； it was easy for Huang Hao to intercept all urgent memorials from the mander。
Meanwhile Zhong Hui was hastening toward Hanzhong。 The Van Leader Xu Yi was anxious to perform some startling exploit； and so he led his force to Nanzheng。
He said to his officers； 〃If we can take this pass； then we can march directly into Hanzhong。 The defense is weak。〃
A dash was made for the fort； each one vying with the rest to be first。 But the mander of Nanzheng was Lu Xu； and he had had early information of the ing of his enemies。 So on both sides of the bridge he posted soldiers armed with multiple bows and crossbows。 As soon as the attacking force appeared； the signal was given by a clapper and a terrific discharge of arrows and bolts opened。 Many troops of Wei fell； and the army of Xu Yi was defeated。
Xu Yi returned and reported his misfortune。 Zhong Hui himself went with a hundred armored horsemen to see the conditions。 Again the machine bows let fly clouds of missiles； and Zhong Hui turned to flee。
Lu Xu led out five hundred troops to pursue。 As Zhong Hui crossed the bridge at a gallop； the roadway gave； and his horse's hoof went through so that he was nearly thrown。 The horse could not free its hoof； and Zhong Hui slipped from his back and fled on foot。 As he ran down the slope of the bridge； Lu Xu came at him with a spear； but one of Zhong Hui's followers； Xun Kai by name； shot an arrow at Lu Xu and brought him to the earth。
Seeing this lucky hit； Zhong Hui turned back and signaled to his force to make an attack。 They came on with a dash； the defenders were afraid to shoot； as their own troops were mingled with the enemy； and soon Zhong Hui crushed the defense and possessed the pass。 The defenders scattered。
The pass being captured； Xun Kai was well rewarded for the shot that had saved his general's life。 He was promoted to Assistant General and received presents of a horse and a suit of armor。
Xu Yi was called to the tent； and Zhong Hui blamed him for the lack of care in his task； saying； 〃You were appointed Leader of the Van to see that the roads were put in repair； and your special duty was to see that the bridges were in good condition。 Yet on the bridge just now my horse's hoof was caught； and I nearly fell。 Happily Xun Kai was by； or I had been slain。 You have been disobedient and must bear the penalty。〃
The delinquent was sentenced to death。
The other generals tried to beg him off； pleading； 〃His father is Xu Chu who had rendered good services to the state！〃
〃How can discipline be maintained if the laws are not enforced？〃 said Zhong Hui。
The sentence was carried out； and the unhappy Xu Yi's head was exposed as a warning。 This severity put fear into the hearts of the officers。
On the side of Shu； Wang Han manded at Yuecheng； and Jiang Bin was in Hancheng。 As the enemy came in great force； they dared not go out to meet them； but stood on the defensive with the gates of the cities closed。
Zhong Hui issued an order； 〃Speed is the soul of war： No halts。〃
Li Du was ordered to lay siege to Yuecheng； and Xun Kai was to surround Hancheng。 The main army under Zhong Hui would capture the Yangping Pass。
The Shu General Fu Qian manded at the pass。 He discussed plans with Jiang Shu； his second in mand； and Jiang Shu was wholly in favor of defense； saying； 〃The enemy is too strong to think of any other course。〃
〃I do not agree；〃 replied Fu Qian。 〃They are now fatigued with marching； and we need not fear them。 Unless we go out and attack； Yuecheng and Hancheng will fall。〃
Jiang Shu made no reply。 Soon the enemy arrived； and both officers went up to the wall and looked out。
As soon as Zhong Hui saw them； he shouted； 〃We have here a host of one hundred thousand。 If you yield； you shall have higher rank than you hold now。 But if you persist in holding out then； when we take the pass； you shall all perish。 Jewels and pebbles will share the same destruction！〃
This threat angered Fu Qian。 He bade Jiang Shu guard the walls； and he went down to give battle； taking three thousand troops。 He attacked； and Zhong Hui retreated。 Fu Qian pursued。 But soon the army of Wei closed up their ranks and counterattacked。 Fu Qian turned to retire。 But when he reached his own defenses； he saw they flew the flags of Wei………the banners of Shu had gone。
〃I have yielded！〃 cried Jiang Shu from the ramparts。
Fu Qian shouted angrily； 〃Ungrateful and treacherous rogue！ How can you ever face the world again？〃
But that did no good。 Fu Qian turned to go once more into the battle。 He was soon surrounded。 He fought desperately； but could not win clear。 His troops fell one by one； and when they were reduced to one out of ten； he cried； 〃Alive I have been a servant of Shu； dead I will be one of their spirits！〃
Fu Qian forced his way into the thickest of the fight。 Then his steed fell； and as he was grievously wounded； he put an end to his own life。
The loyalty Fu Qian showed in stressful days
Won him a thousand autumns' noble praise；
The base Jiang Shu lived on； a life disgraced；
One would prefer the death that Fu Qian faced。
With the Yangping Pass falling into the hands of Zhong Hui were great booty of grain and weapons。 He feasted the army； and that night they rested in the city of Yangan。 However； the night was disturbed by sounds as of people shouting； so that Zhong Hui got up and went out thinking there must be an attack。 But the sounds ceased； and he returned to his couch。 However； he and his army could not sleep。
Next night the same thing happened； shoutings in the southwest。 As soon as day dawned scouts went out to search； but they came back to say they had gone three miles and found no sign of any Shu soldier。 Zhong Hui did not feel satisfied； so he took a hundred cavalrymen and rode in the same direction to explore。
Presently they happened upon a hill of sinister aspect overhung by angry clouds； while the summit was wreathed in mist。
〃What hill is that？〃 asked Zhong Hui； pulling up to question the guides。
〃It is known as the Dingjun Mountain；〃 was the reply。 〃It is where Xiahou Yuan met his death。〃
This did not sound cheering at all； and Zhong Hui turned back to camp greatly depressed。 Rounding the curve of a hill； he came full into a violent gust of wind and there suddenly appeared a large body of horse ing down the wind as if to attack。
The whole party galloped off panic…stricken； Zhong Hui leading the way。 Many generals fell from their steeds。 Yet when they arrived at the pass； not a man was mi