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he northwest Royal Gate and saw him start。
On one occasion Dong Zhuo spread a great feast for all those assembled to witness his departure； and while it was in progress； there arrived a large number of rebels from the north who had voluntarily surrendered。 The tyrant had them brought before him as he sat at table and meted out to them wanton cruelties。 The hands of this one were lopped off； the feet of that； one had his eyes gouged out； another lost his tongue。 Some were boiled to death。 Shrieks of agony arose to the very heavens； and the courtiers were faint with terror。 But the author of the misery ate and drank； chatted and smiled as if nothing was going on。
Another day Dong Zhuo was presiding at a great gathering of officers who were seated in two long rows。 After the wine had gone up and down several times； Lu Bu entered and whispered a few words in his master's ear。
Dong Zhuo smiled and said； 〃He was always so。 Take Minister Zhang Wan outside。〃
The others all turned pale。 In a little time a serving man brought the head of their fellow guest on a red dish and showed it to their host。 They nearly died with fright。
〃Do not fear；〃 said Dong Zhuo smiling。 〃Minister Zhang Wan was in league with Yuan Shu to assassinate me。 A letter he wrote fell by mistake into the hands of my son； so I have had him put to death。 You gentlemen； who have no reason； need have no fear。〃
The officials hastened to disperse。 One of them； Minister of the Interior Wang Yun； who had witnessed all this； returned to his palace very pensive and much distressed。 The same evening； a bright moonlight night； he took his staff and went strolling in his private garden。 Standing near one of the creeper trellises； he gazed up at the sky and the tears rolled down his cheeks。 Suddenly he heard a rustle in the Peony Pavilion and someone sighing deeply。 Stealthily creeping near； he saw there one of the household singing girls named Diao Chan。
This maiden had been brought up in his palace； where she had been taught to sing and dance。 At twenty…one； she was then just bursting into womanhood； a pretty and clever girl whom Wang Yun regarded more as a daughter than a dependant。
After listening for some time； Wang Yun suddenly called out； 〃What mischief are you up to there； you naughty girl？〃
The maiden dropped on her knees in terror； saying； 〃Would thy unworthy handmaid dare to do anything wrong？〃
〃Then what are you sighing about out here in the darkness？〃
〃May thy handmaid speak from the bottom of her heart？〃
〃Tell me the whole truth。 Do not conceal anything。〃
And the girl said； 〃Thy handmaid has been the recipient of bountiful kindness。 She has been taught to sing and dance and been treated so kindly that were she torn in pieces for her lord's sake； it would not repay a thousandth part。 She has noticed lately that her lord's brows have been knit in distress and knows it is on account of the state troubles。 But she has not dared to ask。 This evening he seemed sadder than ever； and she was miserable on her lord's account。 But she did not know she would be seen。 Could she be of any use she would not shrink from a myriad deaths。〃
A sudden idea came to Wang Yun； and he stuck the ground with his staff。 And he said； 〃Who would think that the fate of Han lay on your palm？ e with me！〃
The girl followed him into the house。 Then he dismissed all the waiting attendants； placed Diao Chan on a chair and bowed before her。 She was frightened and threw herself on the ground； asking in terror what it all meant。
Said Wang Yun； 〃You can sympathize with the people of Han；〃 and the fount of his tears opened afresh。
〃My lord； as thy handmaid said just now； use her in any way： Thy handmaid will never shrink；〃 said the girl。
Wang Yun knelt； saying； 〃The people are on the brink of destruction； the prince and his officers are in jeopardy； and you； you are the only savior。 That wretch Dong Zhuo wants to depose the Emperor； and not a person among us can find means to stop him。 Now he has a son； a bold warrior it is true； but both father and son have a weakness for beauty； and I am going to use what I may call the 'chaining' plan。 I shall first propose you in marriage to Lu Bu and then； after you are betrothed； I shall present you to Dong Zhuo； and you will take every opportunity to force them asunder and turn sway their countenances from each other； cause the son to kill his adopted father and so put an end to the great evil。 Thus you may restore the altars of the land that it may live again。 All this lies within your power： Will you do it？〃
〃Thy handmaid has promised not to recoil from death itself。 You may use my poor self in any way； and I must do my best。〃
〃But if this gets abroad then we are all lost！〃
〃Fear not；〃 said she。 〃If thy handmaid does not show gratitude； may she perish beneath a myriad swords！〃
〃Thank you； thank you！〃 said Wang Yun。
Then Wang Yun took from the family treasury many pearls and bade a cunning jeweler make therewith a fine golden headdress； which was sent as a present to Lu Bu。 He was delighted and came to thank the donor。 When Lu Bu arrived； he was met at the gate by Wang Yun himself and within found a table full of dainties for his delectation。 He was conducted into the private apartments and placed in the seat of honor。
Lu Bu said； 〃I am but a simple officer in the palace of a minister。 You are an exalted officer of state。 Why am I treated thus？〃
〃Because in the whole land there is no hero your equal。 Poor Wang Yun bows not to an officer's rank； poor Wang Yun bows to his ability 〃
This gratified Lu Bu mightily； and his host continued to praise and flatter and ply him with wine and to talk of the virtues of the Prime Minister and his henchman。
Lu Bu laughed and drank huge goblets。
Presently most of the attendants were sent away； only a few kept to press the guest to drink。
When the guest was very mellow； Wang Yun suddenly said； 〃Let her e in！〃
Soon appeared two attendants； dressed in white； leading between them the exquisite and fascinating Diao Chan。
〃Who is this？〃 said Lu Bu startled into sobriety。
〃This is my little girl； Diao Chan。 You will not be annoyed at my familiarity； will you？ But you have been so very friendly； I thought you would like to see her。〃
Wang Yun bade Diao Chan present a goblet of wine； and her eyes met those of the warrior。
Wang Yun feigning intoxication said； 〃My little child begs you； General； to take a cup or two。 We all depend upon you； all our house。〃
Lu Bu begged Diao Chan to sit down。 She pretended to wish to retire。 Her master pressed her to remain； saying that she might do so since the guest was a dear friend。 So she took a seat modestly near her master。
Lu Bu kept his gaze fixed upon the maid； while he swallowed cup after cup of wine。
〃I should like to present her to you as a handmaid： Would you accept？〃 said Wang Yun。
The guest started up。
〃If that is so； you may rely upon my abject gratitude；〃 said Lu Bu。
〃We will choose a propitious day ere long and send her to the palace。〃
Lu Bu was overjoyed。 He could not keep his eyes off Diao Chan； and loving glances flashed from her liquid eyes。
However the time came for the guest to leave； and Wang Yun said； 〃I would ask you to remain the night； but the Prime Minister might suspect something。〃
Lu Bu thanked him again and again and departed。
Some few days later when Wang Yun was at court and Lu Bu was absent； Wang Yun bowed low before Dong Zhuo and said； 〃I wish that you would deign to e to dine at my lowly cottage： Could your noble thought bend that way？〃
〃Should you invite me； I would certainly hasten；〃 was the reply。
Wang Yun thanked him。 Then Wang Yun went home and prepared in the reception hall a feast in which figured every delicacy from land and sea。 Beautiful embroideries surrounded the chief seat in the center； and elegant curtains were hung within and without。 At noon next day； when the Prime Minister arrived； Wang Yun met him at the gate in full court costume。 Wang Yun stood by while Dong Zhuo stepped out of his chariot； and Dong Zhuo and a host of one hundred armed guards crowded into the hall。 Dong Zhuo took his seat at the top； his suite fell into two lines right and left； while Wang Yun stood humbly at the lower end。 Dong Zhuo bade his people conduct Wang Yun to a place beside himself。
＇e＇ Yi Yin was was helper and prime minister of King Tang； the founder of Shang Dynasty。 After King Tang's death； Yi Yin served his sons and grandson。 Soon after Tai Jia； King Tang's grandson； ascended the throne； he mitted many faults； and Yi Yin； acting as regent； exiled Tai Jia to Tong Palace………the burial place of King Tang。 After three years Yi Yin returned him the throne。 Tai Jia eventually became an enlightened emperor。 Shang Dynasty lasted for 650 years （BC 1700…1050）。 It was this act of Yi Yin rather than his services in building up an empire that has made him immortal。 Whether he did right in temporarily dethroning the king was open to question； until a final verdict was rendered by Mencius who thought that his ends amply justified his means。 This historical event attests the extent of the power exercised by a prime minister in those days。 。。。。。
＇e＇ Duke of Zhou was brother of King Wu； who was the founder of Zhou Dynasty。 After King Wu's death； the Duke of Zhou served his young son as regent。 The Duke of Zhou pletely ended the Shang domination； and he helped establish the Zhou administrative framework； which served as a model for future Chinese dynasties。 Zhou Dynasty lasted for 800 years （BC 1050…221）。 。。。。。
＇e＇ King Yao； King Shun； and King Yu （BC 2400…2200） were the three ideal rulers in ancient China。 They ascended the throne by their virtues and merits； and not by heritage。 King Yu was also the founder of the Xia Dynasty。 。。。。。
Said Wang Yun； 〃The great Prime Minister's abundant virtue is as the high mountains。 Neither the ancient sages………Yi Yin* and the Duke of Zhou*………could attain thereto。〃
Dong Zhuo smiled。 They bore in the dishes and the wine； and the music began。 Wang Yun plied his guest with assiduous flattery and studied deference。 When it grew late and the wine had done its work； Dong Zhuo was invited to the inner chamber。 So he sent away his guards and went。
Here the host raised a goblet and drank to his guest； saying； 〃From my youth up I have understood something of astrology and have been studying the aspect of the heavens。 I read that the days of Han are numbered； and that the great Prime Minister's merits mand the regard of all the world； as when King Shun succeeded King Yao； and King Yu continued the work of King Shun*； all by the strength of their own merits； conforming to the mind of Heaven and the desire of people。〃
〃How dare I expect this？〃 said Dong Zhuo。
〃From the days of old； those who walk in the way have replaced those who deviate therefrom； those who lack virtue have fallen before those who possess it。 Can one escape fate？〃
〃If indeed the decree of Heaven devolves on me； you shall be held the first in merit！〃 said Dong Zhuo。
Wang Yun bowed。 Then lights were brought in and all the attendants were dismissed； save the serving maids to hand the wine。 So the evening went on。
Presently Wang Yun said； 〃The music of these everyday musicians is too monplace for your ear； but there happens to be in the house a little maid that might please you。〃
〃Excellent！〃 said the guest。
Then a curtain was lowered。 The shrill tones of reed instruments rang through the room； and presently some attendants led forward Diao Chan； who then danced on the outside of the curtain。
A poem praises her：
For a palace this maiden was born；
So timid； so graceful； so slender；
Like a tiny bird flitting at morn
Over the dew…laden lily buds tender。
Were this exquisite maid only mine；
For never a mansion I'd pine。
Another poem runs thus：
The music falls； the dancer es； a swallow gliding in；
A dainty little damsel； soft as silk；
Her beauty captivates the guest yet saddens him within；
For he must soon depart and leave her there。
She smiles； no gold could buy that smile； no other smiled so；
No need to deck her form with jewels rare。
But when the dance is over and coy glances e and go；
Then who shall be the chosen of the fair？
The dance ended。 Dong Zhuo bade them lead the maiden in； and she came； bowing low as she approached him。 He was much taken with her beauty and modest grace。
〃Who is she？〃 said Dong Zhuo。
〃A singing girl。 Her name is Diao Chan。〃
〃Then can she sing？〃
The master bade her sing； and she did so to the acpaniment of castanets。 There is a measure describing her youthful beauty：
You stand； a dainty maiden；
Your cherry lips so bright；
Your teeth so pearly white；
Your fragrant breath love…laden；
Yet is your tongue a sword；
Cold death is the reward
Of loving thee； O maiden。
Dong Zhuo was delighted and praised her warmly。 She was told to present a goblet of wine to the guest which he took from her hands and then asked her age。
She replied； 〃Thy unworthy handmaid is twenty…one。〃
〃A perfect little fairy！〃 said Dong Zhuo。
Then Wang Yun rose and said； 〃If the Prime Minister would not mind； I should like to offer him this little maid。〃
〃How could I be grateful enough for such a kindness！〃
〃She would be most fortunate if she could be your servant；〃 said Wang Yun。
Dong Zhuo thanked his host warmly。
Then the orders were given